Erased Histories – Bristol Cathedral
23rd October 2024
Memorial unveiled in Bristol Cathedral that confronts erased histories and recognises the transatlantic slave trade.
Slavery trade, erased histories – corrective memorial unveiled at Bristol Cathedral
“The unveiling of this corrective memorial is an important catalyst in healing relationships between human beings as we come to terms together with the impact of transatlantic chattel slavery on our histories and lives.”
The Dean of Bristol, the Very Revd Dr Mandy Ford.
Bristol Cathedral has unveiled a significant memorial to John Isaac, a child born into chattel slavery in Barbados, beneath the very window originally dedicated to the family who enslaved him.
The plaque honours John Isaac and acknowledges the lives of at least 4,424 African and Caribbean people who were enslaved and exploited by the Daniel family, who claimed financial compensation from the British government under the Abolition Act of 1833 after decades of profiting from money lending, banking, and the sugar trade.
Commissioned by TTEACH (Transatlantic Trafficked Enslaved African Corrective Historical) Plaques Initiative and crafted from Welsh Blue Slate by Sculptor and Stonemason Marcia Bennet-Male, the memorial is the culmination of more than four years of advocacy led by Gloria Daniel, founder of TTEACH Plaques, with support from her family, including her father Uriel and uncle, Hallam who are John Isaac’s great-grandsons.
The memorial is the first in the Cathedral to specifically recognise the impact of the transatlantic enslavement of African and Caribbean people.
It was placed beneath the Rose Window in the west of the cathedral, a window originally raised to honour Thomas Daniel the 3rd and his wife, Augusta Louisa Daniel (née Bridges), alongside numerous other memorials to the Daniel family, who profited from the slave trade for over two centuries.
Bristol Cathedral houses more than 200 memorials linked to enslavers and their beneficiaries.
John Isaac was one of the many children born into chattel slavery on a Daniel family plantation in Barbados. His living relatives who took part in the unveiling ceremony are testament to how closely intertwined this history is with the present, and how deeply its impact resonates.
The Dean of Bristol, the Very Rev’d Dr Mandy Ford, said:
“The unveiling of this corrective memorial is an important catalyst in healing relationships between human beings as we come to terms together with the impact of transatlantic chattel slavery on our histories and lives.
“This plaque is more than a symbolic gesture—it is a critical step in confronting the erased and forgotten histories of those who endured the horrors of slavery. By honouring John Isaac, we honour all who were forcibly trafficked and enslaved, ensuring their stories are remembered and their legacies acknowledged.”
“I am deeply grateful to Gloria Daniel for her willingness to assist us in our learning and for this beautiful, truthful and challenging addition to the fabric of the building.”
Gloria Daniel, founder TTEACH Plaques, said:
“The memorial highlights the historical ties imposed upon our ancestors. While global conversations about reparative justice continue, this memorial provides a concrete gesture of acknowledgement and respect. It underscores the vital role descendants of enslaved people have in leading efforts for reparative justice.”
Guests at the special unveiling included His Excellency Mr Milton Inniss, High Commissioner of Barbados, and Mr Oral Holder, Deputy High Commissioner and the speaker was Gloria Daniel.